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Κατηγορία: Well Being (Σελίδα 22 από 24)

Vitamin D3: Drug industry’s best kept secret?

I don’t check site stats very often, so I only recently found that my recent post on Vitamin D3 had drawn quite a few hits on the first post (in Greek) on the subject. However, most hits came from countries where people are not very likely to speak Greek, therefore I decided to rewrite it in English. And here it is:

It looks like vitamin D3 and its attributes is one of the best kept secrets of our time. Why would I say that?

Research on vitamin D3’s effects has been increased over the past 15 years. However, although results have already been produced and advisories have been issued by various Universities and health organizations all over the world, as to the consequences of vitamin D deficiency, the issue still does not seem to receive any particular attention from mainstream channels…

Could this be related to the fact that sufficient levels of vitamin D3 allegedly decrease chances of 17 different kinds of cancer to appear, by 30% to 77%, depending on the case? And also that survival prognosis increases for patients already with cancer? After all, treating a sickness is much more profitable than curing or preventing it, isn’t it?

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying that D3 is a cure for cancer; I’m just saying that D3, or the lack thereof, seems to be somehow related to cancer… and many more health conditions, for that matter (Vitamin D Council):

Technically not a “vitamin,” vitamin D is in a class by itself. Its metabolic product, calcitriol, is actually a secosteroid hormone that targets over 2000 genes (about 10% of the human genome) in the human body. Current research has implicated vitamin D deficiency as a major factor in the pathology of at least 17 varieties of cancer as well as heart disease, stroke, hypertension, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, depression, chronic pain, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, muscle wasting, birth defects, periodontal disease, and more.

Vitamin D3, aka “the Sun vitamin”, is produced in our skin by exposure to sunlight and UVB radiation in particular. Vitamin D deficiency is more common in populations of northern geographic areas, where they don’t get much Sun. But not only there, since the modern way of life keeps us indoors most of the time and encourages us to avoid the Sun, or pack ourselves with UV sunscreen or sunblock in the summer, for fear of skin cancer. Ever wondered how come cancer seems to be getting almost as common as the common cold? Could this be connected to our societies getting less and less exposure to sunlight?

Levels of D3 in our body can be measured by a simple blood test, called serum 25(OH)D. According to a Harvard University research, 25(OH)D levels should be  around 50 ng/mL or more:

Vitamin D status by blood levels of 25(OH)D*

Vitamin D status 25(OH)D in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
Deficient Less than 20 ng/mL
Insufficient 20 to 29 ng/mL
Sufficient 30 ng/mL or more
Potentially harmful More than 150 ng/mL
*25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (vitamin D precursor)
Source: Holick MF. “Vitamin D Deficiency,” New England Journal of Medicine (July 19, 2007), Vol. 357, No. 3, pp. 266–80.

Vitamin D is naturally present in very few foods, but it is also available as a dietary supplement. Currently suggested daily intake of Vitamin D3 is around 400IU, but that really should depend on where you live, the way you live and the amount of sunlight that you get. Most Americans and Europeans would seem to need at least 2000IU to maintain adequate levels of D3 in their blood (combined intake from food sources and dietary supplements, to make up for limited direct exposure to sunlight). People living further north (say, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Canada, etc) may even need 8000 or 10000 IU!

Here are some more external links:

Needless to say, medical advice should be obtained from your doctor before you start taking any food supplements, particularly if you’re pregnant of if you’re facing any health challenge. Also beware of D3 supplements containing Vitamin A and keep in mind that, along with serum 25(OH)D levels, you may also want to monitor PTH (Parathyroid Hormone) and Calcium

EU makes sure Fusion Energy Plant’s construction continues…

iter-head-590x330

News posted on BBC about ITER (Latin for “The Way”, but also “International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor”):

EU member states agree on Iter funding shortfall

I’ll elaborate on this issue… it is my personal opinion that this project is of crucial importance to the future of mankind… after all, abundance of energy is a vital ingredient of a Post-Scarcity Economy (from WikiPedia):

Post scarcity or post-scarcity describes a hypothetical form of economy or society, often explored in science fiction, in which things such as goods, services and information are free, or practically free. This would be due to an abundance of fundamental resources (matter, energy and intelligence), in conjunction with sophisticated automated systems capable of converting raw materials into finished goods, allowing manufacturing to be as easy as duplicating software.

What would thermonuclear fusion power plants run on? Well, two Hydrogen isotopes, Deuterium and Tritium. Deuterium comes from plain sea water (therefore inexhaustible), while Tritium is produced within the reaction itself, by interaction with Lithium (a very common light metal). Future generations may run solely on Deuterium.

HowStuffWorks:

With current technology, we can only achieve the temperatures and pressures necessary to make deuterium-tritium fusion possible. Deuterium-deuterium fusion requires higher temperatures that may be possible in the future. Ultimately, deuterium-deuterium fusion will be better because it is easier to extract deuterium from seawater than to make tritium from lithium. Also, deuterium is not radioactive, and deuterium-deuterium reactions will yield more energy.

ITER.org:

In fact, a fusion reaction is about four million times more energetic than a chemical reaction such as the burning of coal, oil or gas. While a 1 000 MW coal-fired power plant requires 2.7 million tons of coal per year, a fusion plant of the kind envisioned for the second half of this century will only require 250 kilos of fuel per year, half of it Deuterium, half of it Tritium.

Deuterium can be distilled from all forms of water. It is a widely available, harmless, and virtually inexhaustible resource. In every litre of seawater, for example, there are 33 milligrams of Deuterium. Deuterium is routinely produced for scientific and industrial applications.

Fusion energy is also eco-friendly and safe (ITER):

In addition, fusion emits no pollution or greenhouse gases. Its major by-product is Helium: an inert, non-toxic gas. There is no possibility of a ‘run-away’ reaction because the conditions for fusion are precise – any alteration in these conditions and the plasma cools within seconds and the reaction stops. Fusion has the capacity to furnish large-scale quantities of energy, with a low burden of waste for future generations.

By the way, has anyone connected the dots with U.S.A.’s strategy?

On one hand, they continuously set obstacles in planning and funding the ITER (which is in the making since 1985). The first time, just when all the specs were finally in place, after the successful completion of the European JET project, Americans simply pulled the plug, by abandoning the project! It took the Europeans 20 years to come up with the needed funds, that U.S.A. had withdrawn. And in 2003, just as soon as EU did come up with the money (which meant that they could go ahead and develop the technology all by themselves), U.S.A. rejoined the project! But it did not stop there; for example, in 2008 they zeroed their participation on the budget on ITER (letter of the Under Secretary of Energy to the Director General of ITER), and so on, and so forth. This way, any development of ITER and research advancement towards materialization of thermonuclear fusion energy, has been “postponed” for well over two decades.

On the other hand, during the same period of time, U.S.A. has been busy, trying by all means to secure for themselves complete control over access to the world’s largest remaining oil reserves and distribution channels… Get the picture of the “power game”? When a foreseeable expiration date arrives for oil reserves, and fusion energy is not yet available, who’s gonna be in control?

Anyway, today’s news was the the EU is going to contribute an extra 1.4bn euros (USD 1.8bn) this year, just to make sure that the project keeps going:

Additional funds needed to construct the ITER fusion reactor will have to come from within the EU’s budget, member states have said. The French-based machine will prove the concept of harvesting energy from the fusion of hydrogen nuclei – the same process at the heart of the Sun. Iter has seen its baseline price tag rise dramatically since a consortium of nations green lit the project in 2006. The extra 1.4bn euros will cover a shortfall in building costs in 2012-13.

Update, July 2015

The Chinese seem to be getting tired of ITER postponements. They are going to invest billions into building their own version, which is supposedly going to be even bigger than ITER and it’s estimated to be ready by 2030.

China spends big on nuclear fusion as French plan falls behind

 

Shot that stops many deadly forms of cancer may be ready in 5 years

From a NYDailyNews.com article:

The vaccine, effective against deadly cancers in areas of the body like the breast, bowel and cervix, is being tested on some patients, according to the Daily Mail. The vaccine, which is being developed with Celldex Therapeutics, a U.S. company, revs up the immune system and tells it to destroy a hormone called hCG. That hormone, normally present only during pregnancy, is also made by about half of patients who have bladder and pancreatic cancer, and some people who have breast, bowel, ovarian and cervical tumors.
The shot shrinks the tumors and stops them from spreading.
“Not only are you causing the cancer to shrink, it is not metastazising,” Middlesex University Professor Ray Iles, creator of the vaccine, told the Daily Mail. “If you come in with chemotherapy and surgery, you’ve got a cure.”

Also posted in Greek news (toVima.gr)

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